Foie Gras Cruelty

What is Foie Gras?

To some, foie gras is seen as an expensive ‘delicacy’; it is a pate made from the enlarged liver of ducks and geese as a result of force feeding. The aim of foie gras production is to increase the fat content of the liver so dramatically that veterinarians consider it a disease, "hepatic lipidosis." A duck's liver naturally weighs around 50 grams. However, to qualify as foie gras, the industry's own regulations require ducks' livers to weigh an absolute minimum of 300 grams.

The photo above shows the comparison between a healthy liver and the liver used to make foie gras.

Is this cruel?

Foie gras is produced by forcing a long metal pipe down the throats of male ducks and geese and force-feeding them massive amounts of grain, resulting in their livers swelling to up to 10 times their normal size.

Two to three times a day, a worker grabs each bird, shoves a long, thick metal tube all the way down his throat, and an air pump shoots up to two pounds of corn mush into his oesophagus.   

The vast amounts of feed pumped down the ducks' throats causes enormous internal pressure, and the pipe sometimes punctures the oesophagus, causing many to die from choking on the blood that fills their lungs.

Some birds literally burst, choke to death on their own vomit, or become so weak that they are unable to fend off rats from eating them alive. Other ducks die a slow, painful, and premature death by suffocation from inhalation of regurgitated feed.

In fact, because of the massive toll taken on the birds during the force-feeding process, the average pre-slaughter mortality rate is up to twenty times higher than on other duck factory farms, according to the European Union's Scientific Report on the subject.

In addition to enduring force-feeding, the birds also suffer the same neglectful and abusive treatment of other factory-farmed animals: overcrowding, mutilations (their beaks are cut off), all their natural instincts and desires-such as interacting in social groups, mating freely, keeping themselves clean, nurturing their young, exploring their surroundings-thwarted, and eventually being sent to a violent death by slaughter.

Throughout the weeks of force-feeding, the birds are kept in either a group pen or an individual cage with only wire or plastic-mesh floors to stand and sleep on. Unable to feel the sun on their backs or ground beneath their feet, the ducks are held in cages so small that they cannot fully stand or stretch their wings.

To make matters worse, the ducks and geese are housed without access to swimming water even though ducks need to be able to immerse themselves in water to remain healthy.

Access to water on these farms is so limited that the ducks cannot adequately clean their nostrils and eyes, which can lead to blindness

Shouldn’t this be banned?

The production of foie gras is actually illegal in the U.K. because it is cruel! It is also banned in many EU countries and is only legal in Belgium, Bulgaria, Spain, France and Hungary.

Restaurants and shops in the U.K. have chosen to ignore the stance we took by banning its production, by importing it from countries where it is still legal.

In the USA, the state of California and Chicago have banned the sale of foie gras, and it is hoped that this can be replicated here in the U.K.